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Home > News > Reprogrammed

Reprogrammed

Berkeley Engineer Spring 2014
May 1, 2014 by Julianna Fleming
This article appeared in Berkeley Engineer magazine, Spring 2014
  • In this issue

    Features

    The last firewall

    Water 4.0

    Engineering social justice

    Dean’s Word

    Upfront

    • Bot on a budget
    • Art imitates academia
    • Optimal distillation
    • Q&A on L.A. seismic study
    • Moonshadow
    • Comments

    Breakthroughs

    • By Jupiter
    • Out for a spin
    • About a bone
    • Reprogrammed
    • True colors

    Alumni notes

    • Memorial Stadium goes Kabam
    • Tundra scientist
    • Farewell

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Fibroblasts grown on parallel grooves(Photos courtesy the researchers)Eight years ago, scientists first developed a process to reprogram adult cells into embryonic-like stem cells that can develop into any type of body tissue. These induced pluripotent stem cells have since become a research mainstay in regenerative medicine, disease modeling and drug screening. The current technique uses a virus to introduce gene-altering proteins into mature cells, but scientists have been hoping to improve the quality and consistency of the process. Now, a team of Berkeley scientists, including bioengineering professor Song Li, Timothy Downing (Ph.D.’13 BioE) and graduate student Jennifer Soto, has shown that physical cues can replace certain chemicals when nudging mature cells back to a pluripotent stage. The researchers grew fibroblasts—cells taken from human skin and mouse ears—on surfaces with parallel grooves. After two weeks, the researchers found a four-fold increase in the number of cells that reverted to an embryonic-like state, compared with cells grown on a flat surface. Growing cells in scaffolds of nanofibers aligned in parallel had similar effects.

Topics: Bioengineering, Research
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